Record punching machine



Dec. 4,1945.

c. R. DQTY v 2,390,486

RECORD PUNCHING MACHINE Filed Feb. 15,' 1945 15 sheets-shed 1 Illlllll A TTOHNE Y Dec. 4, 1945. c. R. DoTY RECORD PUNCHING MACHINL Filed Feb@ v 15, 1945 l 13 Sheets-Sl'xee'fI 2 42er 42a TRB RTYU

QWE

ASD

' ATTORNEY Dec. 4, 1945. Q R, DOTY 2,390,485

' RECRD PUNCHING MACHINE vFiled Feb. 15, 1.945 -13 Sheets-Sheet 3 FG. 4o.

Dec. 4, 1945'. c. R. DoTY 2,390,486

RECORD PUNCHING MACHINE `lili-342. l Renx57 I' "ATTORNEY Flu;

Dec. 4, 1945.

C. R. DOTY RECORD PUNCHING MACHINE Filed Feb. l5, 1945 13 Sheeps-Sheet 5 Dec. 4, 1945. c.' R, DOTY 2,390,486

RECORD PUNGHING MACHINE Filed Feb. A15. 1945 1s sheets-sheets ATTO R N EY U [lll DUI] Dec. 4, 1945. c.. R.. DoTY I RECORD PNCHING MACHIE Filed Feb. 415, 1945 13 Sheets-Sheet 7 ATTORNEY Dec. 4, 1945.

C. R. DoTY RECORD PUNGHING MACHINE Filed Feb. l5, 1945 13 Sheets-Sheet 8 LEI z //JNV NTOR. BY A TTORNEY DBC. 4, 1945. Q R DQTY RECORD PUNHING MACHINE Filed Feb. 15.1945' 13 sheets-sheet s Togo ATTORNEY mm mgm E o N a LEM mE. o Hagan.

L! I I ava Qua n. 3

u w NG 15 sneetssheet 1o R. DoTY y RECORD PUNGHING MACHINE Filed Feb. 15. 1945 .m .ai

ATTORNEY Dec. 4, 1945. c. R. DorY RECORD PUNCHING MACHINE 15 sheets-shed 11 Filed Feb. 15. 1945 zmbamw mbo ...5m ...95.95. ....Hm

. ...mung EB EBEE. Sam E Egg.,

znwumt ...n 3.5.3....

...EEE ...En E. EEE.. .mm 2 ....HmnEm ...E

ui-nazs lllnv-saallnlxnilc Ela-SC2 .1.v:o.=!=l.on.-. 5.1.2.2... 22...... ...2.2.2.222.222-...22 222.22.22.. 2... 2.2.2 2 ..2 .2.. .22.22.2.22 :55,2: sa 9. 122. .n T..

...2.1i 12.1. Yes.. t..

.EBEE .95

INVENToR.

' ATTORNEY C. R. DOTY RECORD PUNCHING MACHINE Dec. 4, 1945.

13 Sheets-Sheet 12 Filed Feb? 15, 1945 Mim. k mism, lh Si.

l TOR.

A TTORNEY Dec. 4, 1945.

. R. DoTY RECORD PUNCHING MACHINE Filed F'eb. 15, 1945 1:5 Asheets-sheet 15 HOH o IN V EN TOR. M f BY A TTORNEY Patented Dec. 4, 11945 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE l 2,390,486

`RECORD PUNCHING MACHINE Charles R. Doty, Yonkers, N. Y.,assignor to International Business Machines Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporationof New York `.imputation February 1s, 1945, serialno. 578,108

18 Claims.

This invention relates Ato typewriter and recf ord `punching `machines and more particularly to `wzzoordinated machines which are commonly ycontrolled by the alphabetic keyboard of a typewriter, and/or` an auxiliary digit keyboard,

whereby typing of data on a sheet `in the` typewriter may `be eiected concomitantly with the Apunching Vof data -on fa record, or punching ;or typing may be effected independently.

-Such 'form of :intercontrol-led typewriter- :punching machineis fully shown and described Ain fthe patent to C. R. `en'ted May '4, 1943.

The main object of the invention is to incorporate improvements in the type of machine Doty, No. 2,318,299, patexemplified in the above patent to specifically` extend the usefulness of such` machine but as *will `be subsequently i evident the 4present improvejments are o'f ia nature fthat vmay be incorporated in equivalent formsof machines to correspond- Tingly extend the usefulness of such other machines.

As fully and specically described in the above designated patent, it is lcontemplated 4"to punch both v'alphabetical and numerical data 'on a single record corresponding to some or all of the `typed data on the bill or statement `in the typewriter. fOrdinarly, for the data which .is to be punched on Va. record, the columns `oi data existing `in a standard tabulating card will fulll the frequirements for punched data and in this respect the majority of the commercial requirements are satfisfactorily supplied. At times, however, there is a jspecial requirement for punching more data than can lbeaccommodated on a standard tabu-- latmg card. This data, of course, would be punched fin fields of Aanother `card 4which are `diffferent in `that they fconsist of diiierent lelds of punched vinformation and 'therefore when la card of the first 4type -is completely punched, the `provgram of punching and typing should be changed ifor this extraneous data punched onthe second card. l

'In the patented machine the 4plugging Econnec- "ticns which determine .the columns to be punched on theacard,ra ndalsothe times that 'the various controls of Ithe card punching machine `and typewriter are to be effective for one program are prearranged beforehand so that the punching and typing program lis automatically carried out,

, and `is the `same Punless the plug connections are' loss of time -to .the operator, but the ,program remains the sarrle fora plurality of cards unless the plugging is changed.

Obviously, to fulfill the special requirement of punching asecond card to take `care vof the .auxiliary or extraneous information, it Would be necessary in the patented machine to replug the plugboard for the second program after typing and punching the rst record, Thereafter, upon -completing the typing and punching of the card Vaccording to a second program, the plugging connections would again have to be changed for the thirdprogram, This, of course, is impractical `for two different programs 'and far more so ifa third different program` of punching andtypingis required.

.It is, therefore, the main `object `of the present .invention to provide selectivemeans operable at the will of the operator, or even automatically, to .select diiierent record punching and typing program means `whereby record punching and typing maybe carried out `according, to a selected program.

A still further object of the invention is `to place such selective program means under conpunching and 4typing vprogram means eiective throughout the punching -of the related record and to prov-ide interlocking means to prevent a change to any other record punching program until a selected program is completely carried out.

A still further object of the inventionlis `to venable the successive feeding of the records to the record punching machine so that upon completion of the punching -of `one record according to one program, the operator can 'then select `the next program of punching and typingto be carried out. By arranging such records in the ymagazine and feeding them automatically, the record which is Jnext to be punched will `bezin Aposition for such punching without the attention of the operator. The only requirement `ol? the operator in the form of machine `devised to punch `such type of record is ito depress the :related :program `selecting key. l

It is emphasized, and it ,will be more `evident as the invention is understood in lldetail, that while vthe present `invention is vshowniin connection :with a l particular ,type of machine, its em- `bodiment is merely illustrative and should not be considered as restrictive. In a broad sense the application of the invention is universal and may be applied to other forms of machines. In general, the broad object of the invention is to provide means to change the program of recording, either punching or printing, or both, so that various forms of recording may be carried out at the will of the operator. While the recording shown herein consists of punching al tabulating card or record, and typing on a sheet, obviously equivalent forms of recording may also be substituted. Furthermore, thecontrol for recording data consists herein of a keyboard but other equivalent controls may also be utilized, such as other controlling records, etc.. There are similar requirements in still other analogous or nonanalogous forms of machine. For example, tape punching is required to be carried out according to different programs automatically, or at the will of the operator. Herein the manner of devising the machine to vary suchprogram arrangements and to selectively call them into operation is illustrated in one embodiment of the invention. However, the specific construction shown herein can be varied and embodied in different forms without departing from the spirit of the invention. Other objects of the invention will be pointed out in the following description and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which disclose, by way of example, the princple'of the linvention and the best mode, which has been contemplated, of applying that principle. Y In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a view in front elevation showing the interconnected typewriter and punching machine of the specific form shown in the patent to C. R.

Doty, No. 2,318,299. T represents the typewriter; K the auxiliary keyboard and P the punching machine with the attached plugboard. It is pointed out that the keys for selecting and varying the recording program preferably comprise the digit keys I, 2, 3 of the auxiliary keyboard K.

Fig. 2 is a section view through the typewriter, showing the type bar striking mechanism and the electromagnetic control of the keys for effecting the automatic operation of the type bar actuating mechanism. The section view also shows the platen andl usual platen carriage of the typewriter having mounted on the carriage the customary typewriter carriage tabulating mechanism. l

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the front portion ofthe typewriter showing particularly the keyboard arrangement.

Fig. 3a is a detail View of a typewriter stop conv.trol mechanism for operating certain contacts.`

employed in the present invention.

Fig. 3b is a detail view of a complete series of .tabulating stops utilized in the present invention, v showing the manner of arranging the operating l projections so that the projections will selectively operate the contacts shown in Fig. 3a.

Figs. 4a, 4b and 4c represent a composite wiring diagram of the electrical instrumentalities of the machine when arranged in the named order. Figs. 4a and 4b are similarto the wiring diagram l of Patent No. 2.318,299 and Fig. 4c shows the changes in the wiring of the machine for the present invention, Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a 4punching machine of a well known form and shows particularly the punch Operating metil@- nism as well as the column selector for effecting selective operation of the typewriter.

Fig. 6 is a diagram of the plugboard layout shown with the plug connections made for carrying out the record punching and typing program for three different requirements, which programs may be selected at the will of the operator.

Fig. 7 illustrates a sheettyped under control of both the typewriter and auxiliary keyboards and shows the top lines typed according to the first program selected by the operator.

' Fig. 8 is a plan view of a tabulating card of a well known form and is shown perforated according to the rst program as the sheet shown in Fig. 7 is typed.

v Fig. 9 shows the sheet typed in a line below the typed lines of the sheet of Fig. 7 according to the second program.

Fig. 10 is a representation of the card punched according to the second program as the sheet of Fig. 9 is typed according to the same program.

Figs. 11 and 12 respectively show the additional typing on the sheet and the punching of a card according to the third program. V

25 In general, Figs. 7 to 12 inclusive show sequentially how different record punching and typing programs can be effected as the sheet in the typewriter is typed and each card is punched to represent the desired information. The job is completed when the sheet is typed as shown in Fig. 11

and the three cards shown in Figs. 8, 10 and 12 The typewriter Although applicable to any ordinary typewriter, the invention is preferably shown in connection with a typewriter constructed as shown in Patents Nos. 1,777,055 and 1,873,512, which is now on the market and known commercially as the Electromatic.

Fig. Bshowsthe keyboard of which keys I0 are the alphabetic keys, and other functional keys are also shown, such as Cr for carriage return, Tab, the tabulating key, bar Sp the space bar, special-type or punctuation keys for printing a period, dash, comma, diagonal, the latter being principally used in connection with the present invention.

Briefly, referring to Fig. 2 depression of any of the printing keys releases a latch I I from a cam I2, permitting a spring pressed lever I3 to move the cam I2 against the periphery ofv a continuously rotating motor driven roller I4. The cam I2 is rotated by contact with the roller I4 causing the carrier I5 of the cam to rock in a direction for gdepressing a link I6 which, through linkage I1, Apropels the type bar I8, carried by the basket I9, towards the platen 20 to effect printing from the type denoted by the operated key. During the nal increment of the movement of the type bar I8, it strikes a universal bar 22 to actuate the escapement lever 23 for releasing the escapement mechanism to effect a carriage spacing movef ment. This is the operation which is eiected for the printing keys.

Depression of space bar SP similarly results in downward movement of link I6', to operate 70 linkage24 for actuating the escapement lever-23 to effect a carriage or letter spacing movement.

The carriage return mechanism operated by key CR is of the type disclosed in Patent 1,955,-

614, As is usual, the carriage return movement l715 Ois accompanied by a line spacing operation.

i tabulating mechanism operated bythe key 'Tab Ais, such as shown in Patent No. 1,935,436, `andincludes the usual settable tabular stops 325.

supplementing the .above construction are solenoids 30, one for the Various keys to be operated under control 'of another keyboard or other instrumentalities. Energization of the l Jsolenoid 30 results in automatic operation of a key and the mechanism "operated by the key whether `it is `a 'functional loperation in the 'typewriter, or a printing operation from selected type. Referring to Fig. 4a there will be seen a series of the solenoids 30 and the designati-on amxed to each solenoid designates "the particular key which is `operated upon its energization. In general, for the vpresent invention, the functional keys, Space, Tab, Cr, and the type keys, {-9, period, comma, dash, and diagonal are operated 'thisway. t

Also mounted on the slotted rack 3| '(Figs; 2 'and 3a) which is carried lby the carriage of the typewriter,` are marginal -tabulating stops '32 a suitable Asource supply. It will be .seen that the common line connection for solenoids 30 is conncted by a line |26 to normally closed conwhich are fixed at desired positions Aon the rack `corresponding to positions that certain functions should take place when the carriage reaches such column positions.

The `stops '32 are1 of`different shapes and the five used inthe present invention hate `projections 32a, 32h, 32C, 32d, 32e, at different heights `as fis evi-dent in Fig. 3b. These projections con- -tact and operate related levers 33 (Fig. 3a) 4at certaincclumn positions of the carriage. For *the ve tab stops 32 "there Aare related contacts 34, 35, 36, 31, 38 and contacts 34, '35, ,35, 38, 'are opened bythe related tab stops 32, as shown in 3a but contacts 31 (Fig. 4b) are closed 'by the related lever 33 by an Jobvious -rn-odi-cation.

The typewriter T (Fig. 1) is shown mounted on a table 39 and adjacent the typewriter lis a keyboard some keys 4l) of which are operated "to type -on an invoice 2'6 (Figs. "7, 9 Vand 1l) `in 'the typewriter and to punch cards 27 (Figs. 8, 10 and 12) by means of a distantly located punch P (Fig. 1). The auxiliary keyboard Y The keyboard K (Fig. 1) known here-in 'as the auxiliary keyboard may be of any conventional Atypeiconsisting of exteriorly operated keys Il to .close contacts 4| (Fig. 4a) The keyboard consists of ten digit keys `0 9 inclusive, and spe- `cial keys Tab, Cr, which energize the solenoids 3B for these .keys of the typewriter. Also includ- :ed `in the auxiliary keyboard are keys X and R for causing punching atX and -R positionsV on the card, and keys, Release and fSpace which effect certain functions in the punching machine, the space key also `causing carriage spacing Aop- `erationsin the typewriter. I

From Fig. 4a it. will be `seen that when the lower contacts "41| are closed by the -digit keys `1;9, circuits are closed to the similarly desi-gnated solenoids 30 by lines -43 provided relay contacts RIA are closed. `The relay magnet RI is `normally deenergized so :as to concomitantly punch and type under control Iof 'the `auxiliary keyboard, and is energized `when Vit is desired to punch but not type.

"Iheupper contacts 4| -of the keys 1-B and contacts :4| of X and R keys are connected to lines 44 which, in turn, are connected `.to the punch magnets 45 having similar designations.

Current for energizing the solenoids 3D or the punch magnets 45 and other relays isailorded by the lines 50, 5| which-may Iloe connected to tacts `|25 which are connected to the line side 5|.. The closure of the contact 4| of the release key eiects the energization of the Vrelease magnet 46 inthe punch, and the space key effects the energization of the space solenoid 30 of the` typewriter as well as the space solenoid 41 of the punching machine.. Hence, by the depression 'of these keys in the auxiliary keyboard, spacing functions may be performed in the typewriter and/ or punch and a release function in the punch without; requiring the operator to depress the corresponding keys in the typewriter `or punch.

"The circuits controlled .by the 0 key 40 which closes both its upper and lower contacts 4| will be subsequently explained.

Card punching machine The card punching machine used in connecf tion with the present invention is 0f the type shown in the patent to Fred Lee and George Daly, No. 1,976,618, dated October 9, 1934, and only so much of the operation thereof will be explained` as is necessary for an understanding of its operation in connection with the present invention.

In general, the punching machine contains a feed magazine 53 (Fig. 5) from which the cards `are fed singly from thebottom of the magazine as is well known by la `picker which feeds the cards to a position under the punches 55 and in the present machine, the carriage escapes `in the usual manner to present the twenty-first column of the card to the punches preparatory to receiving the perforations effected by the rst manual punching operation. From this position the card is engaged at its yrear edge by `a pusher 54 mounted upon an escapement rack 5B which, for

Veach operation Vof the punches, permits the ad- Vance of the card step by step. The series `of magnets 45 is adapted to select the punches 5.5 for actuation in the following manner: Associated with each magnet is a pivoted armature 51 Whose free end is connected to a rod 5,8 which, through `a bell crank 59, moves an interposer bar ISD tothe left 'in Fig. 5 where it cooperates with .a punch bar or plate 6|. The forward move ment of the interposer bar 6|) is adapted to .rock -a bail '62 pivoted on a rod A63 and which bail is connected to a spring pressed depending link 64 whose lower free' end is adapted to engage and close 'contacts 65. This, as .shown in Fig. 4b, closes .a circuit from the line 5|! through contacts |36 now closed, through contacts 65, through the magnet `tt to the line 5|. The energization of the magnet 66 Will then attract its armature B1 and through a link and bell crank connection 52 shown in the aforementioned patent will draw downwardly on the pivoted punch bar or plate :El to force the selected interposer against the associated punch, thus `perforating the card. When the armature 61 is attracted by magnet, a depending projection of the horizontal link 52 closes contacts '65a and such closure is effected after perforating the card and beforethe punch carriage spaces `to the next column position. Contacts 65a are also shown Ain Fig. 4b.

The selection of the magnets 45 4which `are punch selectors for effecting the punching -operations is under control of the series of keys 40 which close contacts 4| and as stated, such keys are mounted 'in `an auxiliary keyboard 'se-parate from the punch. l

Escapement, mechanism The escapement mechanism is not shown herein since itis fully shown and described in the Patents No. 1,976,618 and No. 1,426,223. It will suice to say that when an interposer 60 is depressed it will rock a bail 19 attached to a shaft 1| and the rocking of this shaft will actuate the escapement mechanism to space the card carriage a single column.

Column selector The column selector for the punching machine illustrated herein'is also well known and is shown in the patent to G. F. Daly et al., No. 2,016,706, dated October 8, 1935. As shown in Fig. 1, as well as in Fig. 4b, it consists of a movable contact brush 12 carried by the punch carriage engageable with a reading 'strip comprising a common contact strip 13 and contact points 14, some of which are Vconnected so as to cause certain functions to be performed when the carriage is at certain column positions, in a manner to be subsequently explained. Contact points 14 are individually connected to plug sockets 15 of a plugboard (see Figs. 4b and 6).

Incidental operations in punch These operations consist of the closing of contacts 16 (Fig. 4b) which are closed in the last column position of the card carriage and which contacts are the same as contacts |9| in the Patent No. 1,976,618 and closed in the manner described in this patent. The closure of contacts 16 energizes a relay R33 to close contacts R333, which in turn causes the energization of the card eject control magnet11, which corresponds to magnet |99 of the aforementioned patent.

As the card is ejected, contacts 18, corresponding to contacts 29| of the aforementioned patent, will complete a circuit extending through relay contacts` R33A to magnet 19, which corresponds to magnet |15 of the Lee et al. Patent No.`

Magnet 19 (Fig. 5) will attract its armature 80, and the arm 8| thereof will bear upon an insulating block to open contacts |36, |36a (both shown in Fig. 4b) and close contacts |90 precisely as in the last mentioned patent. Contacts |96 now being closed close a circuit to the motor |51 which is the same motor in the Patent No. 1,976,618 and similarly designated. At the same time, as is well known and explained in Patent No. 1,976,613, arm 8| effects the engagement of the clutch between this motor and the moving mechanism for the card carriage, which auto-- matically feeds a blank card thereon for the next card punching operations and returns the carriage to an initial startin-g position.

These incidental operations are only explained herein by reference to the wiring connections of the elements involved to effect these incidental operations. These operations, :in theform of punching machine selected as an embodiment, are `very well known and recourse to the patents referred to for such will give further details of construction and operation.

Plugboard .program the typing and punching operations to be effected as the keyboards are operated. Plug sockets 15 marked Card columns are wired to the contact points 14 of the column selector so that from various column positions of the punch carriage the controls may be selected for operations Which are to be changed to accommodate various forms of cards and typewritten forms. The three programs of operations are plugged up before a job is started.

The particular purpose and function of this plugboard will be brought out more clearly as an exemplary punching and typing job is explained in detail. The' plugboard is shown in Fig. 6 plugged for three different typing and recording programs and it is to be understood that many variations may be made according to the requirements and the example shown is merely one of a great number of different programs that may` be carried out. In view of the multitudinous plug connections made for the selected example, the plug wires are not completely shown in Fig. 6, being merely shown with opposite ends correlated with the plug hubs or sockets, the same reference character indicating the beginning and termination of theplug wires. Where a plug connection is made from a card column the card column is designated by the numeral following a hyphen. For example, 86| indicates a plug wire related to card column 1.

The various controls are shown in the wiring diagrams as magnets and relays and they terminate at plug sockets which are under Operations as shown in Fig. 6. When a plurality of functions are to be performed at card 1 column position of the punch carriage and controlled by a single relay, a plug connection is made from such column position to one of the upper plug sockets of the series designated Multiple operations and the electricalV instrumentalities involved to effect such multiple results will be subsequently explained.

The machine also includes a margin control circuit, whereby the machine is conditioned for selected operations at the margin position of the typewriter carriagel and punch carriage when a plug connection is made to one of the plug sockets designated Margin and the selected plug socket of the Operations section. The plug connections and the operations effective will be made clearer as the description ensues.

To illustrate the manner of operation of the present invention, recourse is to be had to Figs. 7 to 12, inclusive in which Figs. 7, 9, 11 indicate the sequencepf typing the printed sheet and Figs. 8, 10, 12 indicate the manner of card punching of the three separate cards known herein as card 1, card 2 and card 3, all of which are of the same type but are. punched differently with respect to card elds. A

s 45)" provided on the are closed at the rst column to berecorde'd. 'Asimore fully shown and descnbedlin tnepatent to Funredet all, No; 11,772,186; the `punching machine shown hereinA a` bar'V |95(Fig`. 4b) secured to isA provided with 'the card carriage-fandhaving` at column interyaljs openings 196 into whichmay be inserted the shank'roi' a` set 'screv'v 91"*threaded' in a block |98) adjnsta'ble" on bar If95. tthe` column `1 l position of thefpunclr in' the' example herein, a will close contacts calin projectionA on 'blockl98 s |"01`9 The elements |95, ll-lli,` |91 and |98 are similarly `designatedj' in thelast mentioned patent. Atthejinitial start-to-type position of the type'- writer"carriage,`the tabcontactsA 31 (Figrib) will be 1closed and in conjunction with*` the contacts lllyjwill energize the R5 relay hyI an obvious circuit;` w.

`Desdiprllation `oj type of cord and conditioning of :i fthe-ireland., program mecmsr for `card 1- previously intima-ted?, the1 operator has' means under" `his control for `conditioning the machine so' thatcard punching andftyping operatio'ns1A initiatedlfby the-*operator areV carriedout t predetermined, p`r `gran`1.Y The `cards are plcediinA the supply' magazine of the hopper and are? successivelyV fed,1A so that at the beginning' of card punching `operationsy a card "is inl position' for punchingj; andlof course, at the beginning of a"`j`o` b thetypewriter carriage is at al left hand" `positionpforityping. on the topline of the sheet. In` theL present embodiment ofthe invention, to punch card Iand totype according to the typedl matter of' the sheet of 7, the operator nrst depresses the'l ltey-4 40- of the auxiliary key--4 Board (Figi liar which1A energizes the 1 puncl'r magnet 45 and also-theRA-relay inseries with such punch magnet. Energization of said4 1 punch magnet 45 Will, inthe usualfWay,` perfo- `rate cardl" at column 15 position at the`1 index `pointp'iosition (see-Fig: 83), this cardiield being allocatedL for the designation of' type of card. Aswill appear subsequently' the "1 `is not typed orrhe sheet. llnergizationl of the RA relay Will close-ll the RAltcontacts and a circuit will now be clbsed fromfline- 5|! through RA| contacts (Fig.

4c) through `one of the R5A s contacts, thence to thefpckupfwinding of the RD relay to" `line A5|. Thepickp Winding" closes stick contacts R/Dlj anda stick circuit for theRDirelay extends from the line 5|, through the-holding winding of the RDV relay,lthrough the RDF contacts, thence through the well known latch contacts |3'6of the punching machine; to'line 50i Relay D herein isvthefprogram conditioning means for causing" ca'rd 1 to be' punched? andthe top lineof the sheet to be typed. according to a` predetermined'l program and when once energized is held` ener-I gized" until' card l has been completely punched and the punched card has been ejected and a blank card positioned on thev carriage. Obvi-A ousl'y; when either' the typewriter carriageleaves` the margin position" or when `the punch operates so as to space the card carriage from col'- umn 1", R5 relaywil-l be deenergized, opening the pickup `circuitior the RD relay and' other relays' RE' and RF'compi-sing the remainder o1'v the punch-type programming means. Hence, `once `-hasibeen punched and a predetermined typing and punching' program hasbeen` instituted by the `energization of a RD,'RE, RF` relay, it will be maintained by. a holding circuit through latch contacts |36 and cannot be changed until the card to be punched ejected from the machine.

With respect to theR relay energized at the margin position,` it willbe-observedfrom Fig. 4c that a plug socket |08 associated with one` of the REA. contacts has a `plug connection 82 which,` as shown inFig. 6, terminates at one of the plugsockets (9) for controlling the function of auxiliary keyboard-stop printing# As fully explained lin vPatent No; `lf3-181,299, .the -eliminationoff typing on the sh;et While enabling. punching on a card under-"control of `the auxiiiary keyboard is `effected-by the energizati-on of the Rit relay, sothanthrough the` aforesaid plug connec-, tion, thecircuit to energize the Rl relay (Fig. 4b) isV closed. RI relayv opens its multi-contacts RIA; (Ei-g.V fla), thus disconnecting the typewriter solenoids `35in from contactsv closed `by the keys of the.E auxiliary keyboard; Thus, when th'exlcolumnofthecard l (Fig. Slis punhcd; no ,ty-ping willappear onthe sheety oflig.; 7 and they platen-` -carriage will remain inV thef margin position. .i

'Ifhe stick` circuit for the Vaforesaid RI` relay extends through stick contacts` R|B (Fig. 46)-,

punched in column 1, the R4 relay will he energizedto open contacts R4Allay to enable, under control to deenergize Rl reof the auxiliary keyboardf typing to, be eiected concurrently `with card` punching operations for the-next field of` the card" consisting of columns 2-46 of card 1.

Y s Multiple-operations a plurality of functions are to be' perfor-'med at one column position, it is desirable to employ a-relay, such` as R10 (Fig. 4c) to effect presentAmachi-ne. Onefsidev of such relays "terf minatesat the relatedl one of a series of Vplugf sockets |30 so' that by a plug connection thereto it may bevzselectedfor operation. FromFig. 4c; it will' he seen* that` Il--RflU-dIB-L relays to f the line side 55|f controlled the RD;- R'El and? RF. energized-1 it c'loses shown in `Fig. 4 for` the 'rst' of` such relays, designatedV PSW-L `@ne blade oi` the contacts |319 isf c"onnectedA to fourA plug sockets |32, from which plug connections are made to `the plug' sockets the section of' the plugboard designatedf Operations-14 Plug connections 86, rel-Y ferringto Fig; (ipa-refv made from the plug sockets on the: sectiono-fi' the plugboard designated" Card columns? to theA related? plugV socket |30, so that asi` the 1 columnselectoroi theipunc'hf occupies successivecard column: positions'and: when the :card colum'n punched; the Rlusrelays'. will be successiye'ly called into; opera-tion; providedthat such isf either" directly connected or i`sin series with contacts progr-amA determining! relays' When each Rill' relay -is isf' required' byA the" program? determining relays:

35, relay contacts the-omer side of such Rlofour pairs of contacts, as'V ins from 'card column 1 of the column selector to` RIO- l relay. "In order to economize on the number of Rigi relays used, one of such-relays may be utilized more than once for calling in multiple operations at` successive card column from the Operations plug hubs to the plug hubsl |32 enables selected operations tobe performed,

dependent upon the plug connections made. For

' example, when the Rl G-I relay is energized upon punching card column 1 position, the related contacts |3| (Fig. 4c) will be closed. From Fig. 6,-it will be seen that'the plug sockets cf the section vof the VVplugboard designated Operations are labeled 2,V 3, etc., to |2. From -the plug sockets |32 Vthe numeral designations in parenthesesindicate plug wire connections from` such plugsockets |32 to the the Vvplugboar'd. Hence, at card column 1 position, the machine will be conditioned for typewriter-keyboard-start punching, auxiliary keyboard-start printing and auxiliary keyboard-zero elimination. The manner Viii-'which eachv operation is effected will be described as such operation is encountered in the sequential operation of themachine. x Y Y Punching card 1 lI-laving* depressed'the 1 `digit key to punch card column 1 to designate thel corresponding type of card, the operator is now ready to punch the next card eld consisting. of columns 2-46 which is punched with alphabetical' information to represent, `asshown in Fig. 8, Washer body` hold down bolt.-, This information is punched on the card and typed in the` sheet of Fig. 7 concurrently by the manipulation of the alphabet key--` board I of the typewriter (Fig. 1). To this end, the machine is conditioned for securing such result by means of a plug connection 86| which causes energization of the RIU-I relay, the cirrcuit extending from the line (Fig. 4c) through the; RDZ program contacts` now closed, RIU-I relay, plug socket |30, plug connection 86,-I; to a piugspcket (Fig. 4b), Contact point 14, brush 12', common contact strip v|3, contacts |40, contacts 65a (see also Fig. 5) closed when each card column is punched, to the line 50. v

T he 8 plug connection from the socket |32 associated with the RID- I relay conditions the machine so that punching of the card columns is effected While `the typewriter keyboardis operated.` The means for effecting such result is fullydescribed in the aforementioned Patent No. 2,318,299` but will be briefly described herein to understand the mode of operation of the machine. Y In brief, the aforementioned plug connection 8 causesthe energization of the R1 relair (Fig- 4b), a stick circuit being provided through RTB and'Tab stop contacts'38 to maintain such relay energized until a subsequent time. The R1 relay causes the closure of the R'IA contacts and closure of such `contacts enables the punch- 4of alphabetic; data according to the punch codeshown inpage 10 of Patent No. 2,318,299. Hence,` infconformity with this code, columns 2*-46, inclusive are punched to represent 'alpha- Operations section of assunse.

betic informationfWhen-the -fleld'of alphabetic punching has been completedf1fab3stop 38 opens to-opent'helstick circuit of YRl relay. .v f Ll While not exemplified in theY present example,

it is desirable' at innestoL punch inthc'ardfneid under consideration digit ninforrriationfby. the

manipulation of the auxiliary keybbard.l Pro- Vision is'ma'de'fo'r securing this result by means. of the plug connection l0 associated with RIU- i 4clay which will enable punching yof such digit 'nformation and also the" energizatin`o`f. solenoids -30 of thetypewriterto typethis information.V rThe instrumentality for securing this resultconsists of the "R4 relay (Figl`4b), whichv opens contacts BAA to deenergize the 'previous energized Rl relay.v Thel manner inwwhichthe RI relay was preyiouslyenergized at the margin position was previously explained.. The energization 0f the Rl relay thencloses theRlA con-` tacts (Fig. 14a), thereby effecting'a direct. circuit connection between Vthe contacts clcsfe'dby keys 4| of the auxiliary keyboard and they solenoids 30 of vthe typewriter. Hence, typingis, effected concomitantly with punching of digitinfo'rrna-J. tion in card l for the second car field when dei sired.vv

A feature of Patent No. ziazeevconsists in elimination of typing of zeros to the left when typing ris to be performed under control of the auxiliary keyboard While enablingsuch zeros to y be punched on the card and is used herein for all digit `punched elds. Such zero elimination is fully described inthe aforementioned patent andV is controlled by the R2 relay with associated holding circuit. The plug connection |2 causes the energization of such-R2 control relay (Fig.

4b) and thus conditions the machine for zero Y typing elimination. This, of course, is used in connection with the auxiliary keyboard and is perated to effect concurrent typing and punching-of digits. `VWhen a signicantdigit 1-9 is typed, the holding circuit for R2 relay is broken, requiring the R2 relair to again be energized for zero elimination in connection with the next card field. Y

Sinceherein all of the alphabetic data vdoes not utilize all kof the card columns 2-38, the Tab key of the auxiliary keyboard is operated to tabulate thetypewriter carriage-to a printing position determined by the Tab stop #2 (see Fig. '7).

VA Skip key of the auxiliary keyboard (not shown) wired to energize skip magnet 56 of Patent No. 2,315,741 is also operated to skip the card carriage ofthe punching machine to column38. Such keys-are adjacently mounted on the auxiliary keyboard and can be-concurrently operated by a single manual stroke. i f

" The auxiliaryY keyboard is now operated-to lpunch card columns 38-46 to representthe number 123456789, which'is also typed on the sheet at a location determined by Tab stop #2. vWhen column 46 isv punched the column selector through theV plug connection Yilii---llli (Fig. 6) will ,cause the energization of the RID-2 relay to again condition the machine for the zero elimination operation just described and to also tabulate the typewriter carriage to bring the sheet on the typewriter to a position determined by Tab stop #3 (Fig. 7)` so that the next itemV of information 12345678 may be typed at the desired place.

kThe plug connection I2, (Fig. 6)V associated with the RIO-2 relay willV energize the R2 relay to condition the machine'for zerotyping eliminationf for the vnext card field. From Fig. 4c it will trol magnets I5 are-alsof energized.,

" i causes the `return-ofithe' essere@ to` otrora-edft than the-orrendi forenergizing the contacts"-` andLY the previous closure: of"A such con-- tacts-T est blishesthisrecording program for cardi lzwhencard column 4'6--fis punched;

"I-hereafter`- theauxili'aryf keyboard-- is operated 12345678-andalso toD ccn'coinitantl'fy ipunch card columns-4"!F to `5ft-to Vrepresent the 4samenumber:i

'Ih-is--is-so-because tl'ie'R'Iv relay (Fig 4a)J isstill" d'eenerg-izedl andthe typwriter solenodsm 3D' are selectively-fenergizedA undercontrol of' th'ekeys" Mio-f the-au`xiliaryy keyboard, and the puncn'com When-column 54- is punched, the plug 'connec-` tion- 86`5 {Figi- `69` i causes" theffenergizationf of' the RHI-3l relay and-the associated plug' com nections 3-andff 9 cause'- a4 carriage return ,operatic-n; and also i condition. the #machine so that i when; the:` auxiliary keyboard-is subsequently operated?1 typing -Willnot beeffected-.1 'Ihe'energizing'A cir= cuit `for the RII-0 3-d relay isfnot; established through any-program determining-contacts fs ce. only^ card--l--is pun-cned atl"-columnA 54,* aswiilap'f n passieren)- *Inisstatement-is also-truiofreiays i Rut- 4 R1 plug sockets (Fig-.- 6) causes the energization ofi melon-solenoidaoecr'igs 4a); known, in the type of typewriter shown herein;

platen"carriagertothe left-i nandf-margin-andi is #neuem-suchppsiuon;1 Currently, with suclr` carriageV` returnithef'platen line-spacingI mechanism; isoperated-fsuN thatsube` This; as iswen:

itil

plug conneetibn l H the machine isf` condi-'tionedfr zero y elimination operations# for the nox-t1'- card eld comprising "columns-k 62; 63,? iii-which colli umns the number of the-month (04) is punchedi` i Also, by the plug connection' 2f. the solenoid-166i designated "Space (Fig. 4a)V is'. energized which results in spacing the typewriter carriage, which accountsfor the space shown inthe sheet in'F'ig. '7 after thevdigi't' 3 in'- the groupnumb'er 123i Inf punchingfcardicolumns 62, 63; it'willi be observed' tha-t column 621 isf punched to' representfai: 0') whereas, due to the zero elimination contrcli'thisn does not occur to the left ofthe" digit'vl"typed"to represent; the number oflthemonth. However; a2- spacing operation occurs instead. When column" 63A is punched, by means oftheplugconnection' 86--6'3 the R10-6 rela-y is' energized and bythe" associated plug connection` I2 the 'zero' elimination contro1 is setup for the=r1ext card held; consist-j ing of columns 64 `and 65. It should also be nct'edA that, due to the associated plug connecticnlli tli'e j solenoidY 3&3'l designated? Diagonalf l(Fig. 4fa)"j isf` energized" which result-s"` in automaticr typing of the diagonal sign after the digit 4i-in*folie/"dateg line (see Figi 7). The auxiliary keyboard is theni operatedto punch theda-y vof the month, wherein' columns" 64 and 65 areA punched to `representv05 but inthe sheet' ofFigL` 7 the-zero vtyping is sup-1- pressed and `a` spacefsubstitutedftlierefcr so` that" :l only the 5 is typed. When column 65'is punchedf plug connection 86:-65causesfthe R'lllL-6re1ay to 13e-'again energized, Vresulting' as juistlde's; scribed-,f inthe automatic typing `of fthediagonali and conditioning the machine for zero suppres- 35@ sequent typing-willi-be made on thesecondilihe aforementioned Patent No. 2,316,299. The open;

ingof# the-R IA contactsH disconnects the type= wrter-fsolenoids =from the contacts-'operated'. bytnei auxiliarykeyboard:YAY Thus, when 4the next` ileld` consisting offcolumns 55 58eorVW Seq'` Non* is punched to---represent thenumber' 1234; thel typing-f-of--suchdigits cannot be leffectedcn'thesheet Yin the--typewrite-r.`

` platencarriage of the typewriter from the'- mar-f gin -to a `preliminary posit-ion determined-by Tabl` stop-#f|-(See-Fig. 7).

When column-'58 is punched; tlfiemaclfiineisS tlien conditioned fory threeoperations; namely;

the-resumption` of` typing when-the auxiliary-keyboard isgoperatedf to Vpunch columns 59;' 60` and 64", the-conditioningoff' the machine-for-a-Lzerorsuppressiomorelimination, anda further-tabu loting `of the platen carriage to --a positiondeter-'- mined by f Tab stop `#2 (see Figa 7).

RIiDLli-frelayi condition the `machine `for the op-- erationsw just described. i

Theoperator then operatesthe keys-off theauxiliary `keybtzfird -to` typethe group-number 12311 oni the sheetY as shown Fig;- 7 and fto-a'lso=punchf `card-culumns-5960and61. -1 Y l `Wherucoluxnn 61 is punched, by the plug-con- 'I-'his isf effected by# the plug connectiony 8W-58 which-- causes the RfIU--lrelay to` be energized-l The plugconnect-ions,v l, |25 lui-associatedf withl-thefA and punchingis effected on the card-concurrently in columns 68-teil3;inclusive:A o t At column '73 afplug connection6813 directlys to One-of the 9'-p1`ugf sockets -now e conditions Vthe machine-'when column '73"i`s punched fcrf elim# 55a inationof printing or-` typing "when the 1 v7digit key-of the auxiliary keyboard is operated-tc punch column 'M5-to represent the 1' type of-'car-:L Since card 1 is-nowbeing punched-l4 the-'operator depresses the corresponding digit key of thel aux-- iliaryfkeyboard, punchingcolumn V'74` assh'cwn-'in Fig.' 8"at the l'indexpoint positiomwithout, hcwy` ever, typing this digit on the sheet of Fig-L '7. Whencard column'lis punched, by means cf"a-plug-` connection 99-14"(Fig. 6) directly ftc one-of thef 3`plug sockets, thecarriage return-CR solenoid'isg operated and the typewriter carriage is powerereturned to'the left to the marginposition.l Howli nemen-asien, alu--1-5-relay-is-suers-ized.` Biff-the 'rbever,` in connection'witliV the punch after column 74 has been punched, the operatorthen'depressestherelease key of the auxiliary keyboard and the punch'card carriage skips in theusual -Inann'erf` to the last column positionand asis wellkncwni causes the ejection of the punchedf-card;.1feedingi.

anew card tothe-bed plate of thecardvcarriag@ andfyreturnnrg-.the cardcarriage'rto initial positiom 

